Paraguay
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CountryParaguay
Flag
Capitalname: Asuncion
geographic coordinates: 25 16 S, 57 40 W
time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population6,669,086 (July 2007 est.)
GMT-4
LocationCentral South America, northeast of Argentina

see map
Areatotal: 406,750 sq km
land: 397,300 sq km
water: 9,450 sq km
Ethnic groupsmestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian) 95%, other 5%
ReligionsRoman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other or unspecified 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002 census)
LanguagesSpanish (official), Guarani (official)
Government typeconstitutional republic
National holidayIndependence Day, 14 May 1811 (observed 15 May)
Constitutionpromulgated 20 June 1992
Legal systembased on Argentine codes, Roman law, and French codes; judicial review of legislative acts in Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
BackgroundIn the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1865-70) - between Paraguay and Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay - Paraguay lost two-thirds of all adult males and much of its territory. It stagnated economically for the next half century. In the Chaco War of 1932-35, large, economically important areas were won from Bolivia. The 35-year military dictatorship of Alfredo STROESSNER was overthrown in 1989, and, despite a marked increase in political infighting in recent years, relatively free and regular presidential elections have been held since then.
Internet
country code
.py
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007