Samoa
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LocationOceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Geographic coordinates13 35 S, 172 20 W
ZoneOceania
Areatotal: 2,944 sq km
land: 2,934 sq km
water: 10 sq km
Land boundaries0 km
Coastline403 km
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climatetropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)
Terraintwo main islands (Savaii, Upolu) and several smaller islands and uninhabited islets; narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rocky, rugged mountains in interior
Elevation extremeslowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mauga Silisili (Savaii) 1,857 m
Natural resourceshardwood forests, fish, hydropower
Irrigated land403 km
Natural hazardsoccasional typhoons; active volcanism
Environment -
current issues
soil erosion, deforestation, invasive species, overfishing
Environment -
international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - noteoccupies an almost central position within Polynesia
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007