Pitcairn Islands
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CountryPitcairn Islands
Flag
Capitalname: Adamstown
geographic coordinates: 25 04 S, 130 05 W
time difference: UTC-9 (4 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population48 (July 2007 est.)
GMT-8
LocationOceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand

see map
Areatotal: 47 sq km
land: 47 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsdescendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives
ReligionsSeventh-Day Adventist 100%
LanguagesEnglish (official), Pitcairnese (mixture of an 18th century English dialect and a Tahitian dialect)
Government typeNA
National holidayBirthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926)
Constitution30 November 1838; reformed 1904 with additional reforms in 1940; further refined by the Local Government Ordinance of 1964
Legal systemlocal island by-laws
BackgroundPitcairn Island was discovered in 1767 by the British and settled in 1790 by the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions. Pitcairn was the first Pacific island to become a British colony (in 1838) and today remains the last vestige of that empire in the South Pacific. Outmigration, primarily to New Zealand, has thinned the population from a peak of 233 in 1937 to less than 50 today.
Internet
country code
.pn
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007