| Country | Pitcairn Islands |
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| Flag |  |
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| Capital | name: Adamstown geographic coordinates: 25 04 S, 130 05 W time difference: UTC-9 (4 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
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| Population | 48 (July 2007 est.) |
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| GMT | -8 |
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| Location | Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand
see map |
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| Area | total: 47 sq km land: 47 sq km water: 0 sq km |
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| Ethnic groups | descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian wives |
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| Religions | Seventh-Day Adventist 100% |
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| Languages | English (official), Pitcairnese (mixture of an 18th century English dialect and a Tahitian dialect) |
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| Government type | NA |
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| National holiday | Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, second Saturday in June (1926) |
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| Constitution | 30 November 1838; reformed 1904 with additional reforms in 1940; further refined by the Local Government Ordinance of 1964 |
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| Legal system | local island by-laws |
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| Background | Pitcairn Island was discovered in 1767 by the British and settled in 1790 by the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions. Pitcairn was the first Pacific island to become a British colony (in 1838) and today remains the last vestige of that empire in the South Pacific. Outmigration, primarily to New Zealand, has thinned the population from a peak of 233 in 1937 to less than 50 today. |
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Internet country code | .pn |
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