Northern Mariana Islands - Country info
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CountryNorthern Mariana Islands
Flag
Capitalname: Saipan
geographic coordinates: 15 12 N, 145 45 E
time difference: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population88,662 (July 2009 est.)
GMT+10
LocationOceania, islands in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines

see map
Areatotal: 477 sq km
land: 477 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian
Ethnic groupsAsian 56.3%, Pacific islander 36.3%, Caucasian 1.8%, other 0.8%, mixed 4.8% (2000 census)
ReligionsChristian (Roman Catholic majority, although traditional beliefs and taboos may still be found)
LanguagesPhilippine languages 24.4%, Chinese 23.4%, Chamorro 22.4%, English 10.8%, other Pacific island languages 9.5%, other 9.6% (2000 census)
Government typecommonwealth; self-governing with locally elected governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature
National holidayCommonwealth Day, 8 January (1978)
ConstitutionConstitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands effective 1 January 1978; Covenant Agreement fully effective 4 November 1986
Legal systembased on US system, except for customs, wages, immigration laws, and taxation
BackgroundUnder US administration as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific, the people of the Northern Mariana Islands decided in the 1970s not to seek independence but instead to forge closer links with the US. Negotiations for territorial status began in 1972. A covenant to establish a commonwealth in political union with the US was approved in 1975, and came into force on 24 March 1976. A new government and constitution went into effect in 1978.
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country code
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LAST UPDATED ON 27 MARCH 2009