Niue
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CountryNiue
Flag
Capitalname: Alofi
geographic coordinates: 19 01 S, 169 55 W
time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population1,492
note: based on data for 2000 and 2001, which indicate a declining population trend that is assumed to continue (July 2007 est.)
GMT-11
LocationOceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga

see map
Areatotal: 260 sq km
land: 260 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsNiuen 78.2%, Pacific islander 10.2%, European 4.5%, mixed 3.9%, Asian 0.2%, unspecified 3% (2001 census)
ReligionsEkalesia Niue (Niuean Church - a Protestant church closely related to the London Missionary Society) 61.1%, Latter-Day Saints 8.8%, Roman Catholic 7.2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 2.4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%, other 8.4%, unspecified 8.7%, none 1.9% (2001 census)
LanguagesNiuean, a Polynesian language closely related to Tongan and Samoan; English
Government typeself-governing parliamentary democracy
National holidayWaitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)
Constitution19 October 1974 (Niue Constitution Act)
Legal systemEnglish common law; note - Niue is self-governing, with the power to make its own laws
BackgroundNiue's remoteness, as well as cultural and linguistic differences between its Polynesian inhabitants and those of the rest of the Cook Islands, have caused it to be separately administered. The population of the island continues to drop (from a peak of 5,200 in 1966 to an estimated 1,492 in 2007), with substantial emigration to New Zealand, 2,400 km to the southwest.
Internet
country code
.nu
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007