American Samoa
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LocationOceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand
Geographic coordinates14 20 S, 170 00 W
ZoneOceania
Areatotal: 199 sq km
land: 199 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island
Land boundaries0 km
Coastline116 km
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climatetropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October); little seasonal temperature variation
Terrainfive volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island)
Elevation extremeslowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Lata Mountain 964 m
Natural resourcespumice, pumicite
Irrigated land116 km
Natural hazardstyphoons common from December to March
Environment -
current issues
limited natural fresh water resources; the water division of the government has spent substantial funds in the past few years to improve water catchments and pipelines
Geography - notePago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location in the South Pacific Ocean
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007