Greenland
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CountryGreenland
Flag
Capitalname: Nuuk (Godthab)
geographic coordinates: 64 11 N, 51 44 W
time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
note: Greenland is divided into four time zones
Population56,344 (July 2007 est.)
GMT-3
LocationNorthern North America, island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada

see map
Areatotal: 2,166,086 sq km
land: 2,166,086 sq km (410,449 sq km ice-free, 1,755,637 sq km ice-covered) (2000 est.)
Ethnic groupsGreenlander 88% (Inuit and Greenland-born whites), Danish and others 12% (2000)
ReligionsEvangelical Lutheran
LanguagesGreenlandic (East Inuit), Danish, English
Government typeparliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy
National holidayJune 21 (longest day)
Constitution5 June 1953 (Danish constitution)
Legal systemthe laws of Denmark, where applicable, apply
BackgroundGreenland, the world's largest island, is about 81% ice-capped. Vikings reached the island in the 10th century from Iceland; Danish colonization began in the 18th century, and Greenland was made an integral part of Denmark in 1953. It joined the European Community (now the EU) with Denmark in 1973, but withdrew in 1985 over a dispute centered on stringent fishing quotas. Greenland was granted self-government in 1979 by the Danish parliament; the law went into effect the following year. Denmark continues to exercise control of Greenland's foreign affairs in consultation with Greenland's Home Rule Government.
Internet
country code
.gl
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007