Qatar
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CountryQatar
Flag
Capitalname: Doha
geographic coordinates: 25 17 N, 51 32 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population907,229 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+3
LocationMiddle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia

see map
Areatotal: 11,437 sq km
land: 11,437 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsArab 40%, Indian 18%, Pakistani 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14%
ReligionsMuslim 77.5%, Christian 8.5%, other 14% (2004 census)
LanguagesArabic (official), English commonly used as a second language
Government typeemirate
National holidayIndependence Day, 3 September (1971)
Constitutionratified by public referendum on 29 April 2003, endorsed by the amir on 8 June 2004, effective on 9 June 2005
Legal systemdiscretionary system of law controlled by the amir, although civil codes are being implemented; Islamic law dominates family and personal matters
BackgroundRuled by the al-Thani family since the mid-1800s, Qatar transformed itself from a poor British protectorate noted mainly for pearling into an independent state with significant oil and natural gas revenues. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Qatari economy was crippled by a continuous siphoning off of petroleum revenues by the amir, who had ruled the country since 1972. His son, the current Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa al-Thani, overthrew him in a bloodless coup in 1995. In 2001, Qatar resolved its longstanding border disputes with both Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Oil and natural gas revenues enable Qatar to have one of the highest per capita incomes in the world.
Internet
country code
.qa
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007