Oman
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CountryOman
Flag
Capitalname: Muscat
geographic coordinates: 23 37 N, 58 35 E
time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population3,204,897
note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2007 est.)
GMT+4
LocationMiddle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf, between Yemen and UAE

see map
Areatotal: 212,460 sq km
land: 212,460 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsArab, Baluchi, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi), African
ReligionsIbadhi Muslim 75%, other (includes Sunni Muslim, Shi'a Muslim, Hindu) 25%
LanguagesArabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects
Government typemonarchy
National holidayBirthday of Sultan QABOOS, 18 November (1940)
Constitutionnone; note - on 6 November 1996, Sultan QABOOS issued a royal decree promulgating a basic law considered by the government to be a constitution which, among other things, clarifies the royal succession, provides for a prime minister, bars ministers from holding interests in companies doing business with the government, establishes a bicameral legislature, and guarantees basic civil liberties for Omani citizens
Legal systembased on English common law and Islamic law; ultimate appeal to the monarch; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
BackgroundThe inhabitants of the area of Oman have long prospered on Indian Ocean trade. In the late 18th century, a newly established sultanate in Muscat signed the first in a series of friendship treaties with Britain. Over time, Oman's dependence on British political and military advisors increased, but it never became a British colony. In 1970, QABOOS bin Said al-Said overthrew the restrictive rule of his father; he has ruled as sultan ever since. His extensive modernization program has opened the country to the outside world while preserving the longstanding close ties with the UK. Oman's moderate, independent foreign policy has sought to maintain good relations with all Middle Eastern countries.
Internet
country code
.om
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007