| Population | 38,518,241 (July 2007 est.) |
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| Age structure | 0-14 years: 15.5% (male 3,070,388/female 2,906,121) 15-64 years: 71.1% (male 13,639,012/female 13,761,154) 65 years and over: 13.3% (male 1,964,429/female 3,177,137) (2007 est.) |
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| Median age | total: 37.3 years male: 35.4 years female: 39.3 years (2007 est.) |
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| Population growth rate | -0.046% (2007 est.) |
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| Birth rate | 9.94 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Death rate | 9.94 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Net migration rate | -0.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
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| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.057 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.991 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.618 male(s)/female total population: 0.941 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
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| Infant mortality rate | total: 7.07 deaths/1,000 live births male: 7.8 deaths/1,000 live births female: 6.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
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| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 75.19 years male: 71.18 years female: 79.44 years (2007 est.) |
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| Total fertility rate | 1.26 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
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People living with HIV/AIDS | 14,000 (2003 est.) |
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| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 100 (2001 est.) |
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| Nationality | noun: Pole(s) adjective: Polish |
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| Ethnic groups | Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belarusian 0.1%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 2.7% (2002 census) |
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| Religions | Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other 0.3%, unspecified 8.3% (2002) |
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| Languages | Polish 97.8%, other and unspecified 2.2% (2002 census) |
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| Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.8% male: 99.8% female: 99.7% (2003 est.) |
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