Malta
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CountryMalta
Flag
Capitalname: Valletta
geographic coordinates: 35 54 N, 14 31 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Population401,880 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+1
LocationSouthern Europe, islands in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily (Italy)

see map
Areatotal: 316 sq km
land: 316 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsMaltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians, with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 98%
LanguagesMaltese (official), English (official)
Government typerepublic
National holidayIndependence Day, 21 September (1964)
Constitution1964 constitution; amended many times
Legal systembased on English common law and Roman civil law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
BackgroundGreat Britain formally acquired possession of Malta in 1814. The island staunchly supported the UK through both World Wars and remained in the Commonwealth when it became independent in 1964. A decade later Malta became a republic. Since about the mid-1980s, the island has transformed itself into a freight transshipment point, a financial center, and a tourist destination. Malta became an EU member in May 2004.
Internet
country code
.mt
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007