| Economy - overview | This stable, high-income economy - benefiting from its proximity to France, Belgium, and Germany - features solid growth, low inflation, and low unemployment. The industrial sector, initially dominated by steel, has become increasingly diversified to include chemicals, rubber, and other products. Growth in the financial sector, which now accounts for about 28% of GDP, has more than compensated for the decline in steel. Most banks are foreign-owned and have extensive foreign dealings. Agriculture is based on small family-owned farms. The economy depends on foreign and cross-border workers for about 60% of its labor force. Although Luxembourg, like all EU members, has suffered from the global economic slump, the country enjoys an extraordinarily high standard of living - GDP per capita ranks second in the world. |
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| GDP | 0.9% (2005 est.) |
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| GDP - real growth rate | 6.2% (2006 est.) |
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| GDP - composition by sector | agriculture: 1%
industry: 13%
services: 86% (2005 est.) |
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| Population below poverty line | NA% |
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Household income or consumption
by percentage share | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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| Labor force | 203,000 of whom 121,600 are foreign cross-border workers commuting primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany (2006 est.) |
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| Labor force - by occupation | agriculture: 1%
industry: 13%
services: 86% (2004 est.) |
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| Unemployment rate | 4.1% (2006 est.) |
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| Budget | revenues: $19.07 billion
expenditures: $19.79 billion; including capital expenditures of $975.5 million (2006 est.) |
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| Industries | banking and financial services, iron and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism |
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| Industrial production growth rate | 4.3% (2006 est.) |
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Electricity -
production | 3.203 billion kWh (2005 est.) |
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Electricity -
production by source | fossil fuel: 57.3%
hydro: 25.2%
nuclear: 0%
other: 17.5% (2001) |
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Electricity -
consumption | 6.14 billion kWh (2005 est.) |
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Electricity -
exports | 2.346 billion kWh (2005 est.) |
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Electricity -
imports | 5.287 billion kWh (2005 est.) |
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| Oil - production | 0 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
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| Oil - consumption | 62,420 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
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| Oil - exports | 634 bbl/day (2001) |
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| Oil - imports | 50,700 bbl/day (2001) |
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| Agriculture - products | wine, grapes, barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits; dairy products, livestock products |
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| Exports | $19.55 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) |
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| Exports - commodities | machinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass |
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| Exports - partners | Germany 20.9%, France 17.3%, Belgium 9.1%, UK 8.2%, Italy 7.4%, Spain 7.3%, Netherlands 4.2% (2005) |
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| Imports | $24.22 billion c.i.f. (2006 est.) |
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| Imports - commodities | minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods |
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| Imports - partners | Belgium 28.4%, Germany 21.7%, China 12.6%, France 9.5%, Netherlands 5.1% (2005) |
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| Debt - external | $NA |
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| Currency code | EUR |
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| Exchange rates | euros per US dollar - 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002) |
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| Fiscal year | calendar year |
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