Hungary
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CountryHungary
Flag
Capitalname: Budapest
geographic coordinates: 47 30 N, 19 05 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Population9,956,108 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+1
LocationCentral Europe, northwest of Romania

see map
Areatotal: 93,030 sq km
land: 92,340 sq km
water: 690 sq km
Ethnic groupsHungarian 92.3%, Roma 1.9%, other or unknown 5.8% (2001 census)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 51.9%, Calvinist 15.9%, Lutheran 3%, Greek Catholic 2.6%, other Christian 1%, other or unspecified 11.1%, unaffiliated 14.5% (2001 census)
LanguagesHungarian 93.6%, other or unspecified 6.4% (2001 census)
Government typeparliamentary democracy
National holidaySaint Stephen's Day, 20 August
Constitution18 August 1949, effective 20 August 1949; revised 19 April 1972; 18 October 1989 revision ensured legal rights for individuals and constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister and also established the principle of parliamentary oversight; 1997 amendment streamlined the judicial system
Legal systemrule of law based on Western model; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
BackgroundHungary was part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. The country fell under Communist rule following World War II. In 1956, a revolt and an announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with a massive military intervention by Moscow. Under the leadership of Janos KADAR in 1968, Hungary began liberalizing its economy, introducing so-called "Goulash Communism." Hungary held its first multiparty elections in 1990 and initiated a free market economy. It joined NATO in 1999 and the EU in 2004.
Internet
country code
.hu
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007