Virgin Islands
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Economy - overviewTourism is the primary economic activity, accounting for 80% of GDP and employment. The islands hosted 2.6 million visitors in 2005. The manufacturing sector consists of petroleum refining, textiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and watch assembly. One of the world's largest petroleum refineries is at Saint Croix. The agricultural sector is small, with most food being imported. International business and financial services are small but growing components of the economy. The islands are vulnerable to substantial damage from storms. The government is working to improve fiscal discipline, to support construction projects in the private sector, to expand tourist facilities, to reduce crime, and to protect the environment.
GDP - real growth rate2% (2002 est.)
GDP - composition by sectoragriculture: 1%
industry: 19%
services: 80% (2003 est.)
Population below poverty lineNA%
Household income or consumption
by percentage share
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Labor force43,980 (2004 est.)
Labor force - by occupationagriculture: 1%
industry: 19%
services: 80% (2003 est.)
Unemployment rate6.2% (2004)
Budgetrevenues: $NA
expenditures: $NA
Industriestourism, petroleum refining, watch assembly, rum distilling, construction, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics
Industrial production growth rateNA%
Electricity -
production
980 million kWh (2004)
Electricity -
production by source
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity -
consumption
911.4 million kWh (2004)
Electricity -
exports
0 kWh (2004)
Electricity -
imports
0 kWh (2004)
Oil - production17,110 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - consumption115,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exportsNA bbl/day
Oil - importsNA bbl/day
Agriculture - productsfruit, vegetables, sorghum; Senepol cattle
Exports$4.234 billion (2001)
Exports - commoditiesrefined petroleum products
Exports - partnersUS, Puerto Rico (2004)
Imports$4.609 billion (2001)
Imports - commoditiescrude oil, foodstuffs, consumer goods, building materials
Imports - partnersUS, Puerto Rico (2004)
Debt - external$NA
Economic aid - recipient$NA
Currency codeUSD
Exchange ratesthe US dollar is used
Fiscal year1 October - 30 September
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007