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| Country | Trinidad and Tobago | | | Flag |  | | | Capital | name: Port-of-Spain geographic coordinates: 10 39 N, 61 31 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) | | | Population | 1,056,608 (July 2007 est.) | | | GMT | -4 | | | Location | Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela
see map | | | Area | total: 5,128 sq km land: 5,128 sq km water: 0 sq km | | | Ethnic groups | Indian (South Asian) 40%, African 37.5%, mixed 20.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.8% (2000 census) | | | Religions | Roman Catholic 26%, Hindu 22.5%, Anglican 7.8%, Baptist 7.2%, Pentecostal 6.8%, Muslim 5.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4%, other Christian 5.8%, other 10.8%, unspecified 1.4%, none 1.9% (2000 census) | | | Languages | English (official), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), French, Spanish, Chinese | | | Government type | parliamentary democracy | | | National holiday | Independence Day, 31 August (1962) | | | Constitution | 1 August 1976 | | | Legal system | based on English common law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | | | Background | First colonized by the Spanish, the islands came under British control in the early 19th century. The islands' sugar industry was hurt by the emancipation of the slaves in 1834. Manpower was replaced with the importation of contract laborers from India between 1845 and 1917, which boosted sugar production as well as the cocoa industry. The discovery of oil on Trinidad in 1910 added another important export. Independence was attained in 1962. The country is one of the most prosperous in the Caribbean thanks largely to petroleum and natural gas production and processing. Tourism, mostly in Tobago, is targeted for expansion and is growing. | | Internet country code | .tt | |
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