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| Country | Maldives | | | Flag |  | | | Capital | name: Male geographic coordinates: 4 10 N, 73 31 E time difference: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) | | | Population | 369,031 (July 2007 est.) | | | GMT | +5 | | | Location | Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India
see map | | | Area | total: 300 sq km land: 300 sq km water: 0 sq km | | | Ethnic groups | South Indians, Sinhalese, Arabs | | | Religions | Sunni Muslim | | | Languages | Maldivian Dhivehi (dialect of Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English spoken by most government officials | | | Government type | republic | | | National holiday | Independence Day, 26 July (1965) | | | Constitution | adopted 1 January 1998 | | | Legal system | based on Islamic law with admixtures of English common law primarily in commercial matters; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | | | Background | The Maldives was long a sultanate, first under Dutch and then under British protection. It became a republic in 1968, three years after independence. Since 1978, President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM - currently in his sixth term in office - has dominated the islands' political scene. Following riots in the capital Male in August 2004, the president and his government pledged to embark upon democratic reforms, including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Progress has been slow, however, and many promised reforms have been delayed indefinitely. Tourism and fishing are being developed on the archipelago. | | Internet country code | .mv | |
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