Western Sahara
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CountryWestern Sahara
Flag
Capitalnone
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population382,617
note: estimate is based on projections by age, sex, fertility, mortality, and migration; fertility and mortality are based on data from neighboring countries (July 2007 est.)
GMTGMT
LocationNorthern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco

see map
Areatotal: 266,000 sq km
land: 266,000 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsArab, Berber
ReligionsMuslim
LanguagesHassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic
Government typelegal status of territory and issue of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), which in February 1976 formally proclaimed a government-in-exile of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), led by President Mohamed ABDELAZIZ; territory partitioned between Morocco and Mauritania in April 1976, with Morocco acquiring northern two-thirds; Mauritania, under pressure from Polisario guerrillas, abandoned all claims to its portion in August 1979; Morocco moved to occupy that sector shortly thereafter and has since asserted administrative control; the Polisario's government-in-exile was seated as an Organization of African Unity (OAU) member in 1984; guerrilla activities continued sporadically, until a UN-monitored cease-fire was implemented 6 September 1991
BackgroundMorocco virtually annexed the northern two-thirds of Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) in 1976, and the rest of the territory in 1979, following Mauritania's withdrawal. A guerrilla war with the Polisario Front contesting Rabat's sovereignty ended in a 1991 UN-brokered cease-fire; a UN-organized referendum on final status has been repeatedly postponed.
Internet
country code
.eh
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007