| Location | Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco |
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| Geographic coordinates | 24 30 N, 13 00 W |
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| Zone | Africa |
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| Area | total: 266,000 sq km
land: 266,000 sq km
water: 0 sq km |
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| Land boundaries | total: 2,046 km
border countries: Algeria 42 km, Mauritania 1,561 km, Morocco 443 km |
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| Coastline | 1,110 km |
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| Maritime claims | contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue |
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| Climate | hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew |
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| Terrain | mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast |
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| Elevation extremes | lowest point: Sebjet Tah -55 m
highest point: unnamed location 463 m |
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| Natural resources | phosphates, iron ore |
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| Irrigated land | 1,110 km |
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| Natural hazards | hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility |
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Environment -
current issues | sparse water and lack of arable land |
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Environment -
international agreements | party to: none of the selected agreements
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
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| Geography - note | the waters off the coast are particularly rich fishing areas |
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