Sierra Leone
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LocationWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Liberia
Geographic coordinates8 30 N, 11 30 W
ZoneAfrica
Areatotal: 71,740 sq km
land: 71,620 sq km
water: 120 sq km
Land boundariestotal: 958 km
border countries: Guinea 652 km, Liberia 306 km
Coastline402 km
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm
Climatetropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April)
Terraincoastal belt of mangrove swamps, wooded hill country, upland plateau, mountains in east
Elevation extremeslowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Loma Mansa (Bintimani) 1,948 m
Natural resourcesdiamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite
Irrigated land402 km
Natural hazardsdry, sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, dust storms
Environment -
current issues
rapid population growth pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, expansion of cattle grazing, and slash-and-burn agriculture have resulted in deforestation and soil exhaustion; civil war depleted natural resources; overfishing
Environment -
international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification
Geography - noterainfall along the coast can reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places along coastal, western Africa
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007