Morocco
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CountryMorocco
Flag
Capitalname: Rabat
geographic coordinates: 34 02 N, 6 51 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population33,757,175 (July 2007 est.)
GMTGMT
LocationNorthern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Western Sahara

see map
Areatotal: 446,550 sq km
land: 446,300 sq km
water: 250 sq km
Ethnic groupsArab-Berber 99.1%, other 0.7%, Jewish 0.2%
ReligionsMuslim 98.7%, Christian 1.1%, Jewish 0.2%
LanguagesArabic (official), Berber dialects, French often the language of business, government, and diplomacy
Government typeconstitutional monarchy
National holidayThrone Day (accession of King MOHAMED VI to the throne), 30 July (1999)
Constitution10 March 1972; revised 4 September 1992, amended (to create bicameral legislature) September 1996
Legal systembased on Islamic law and French and Spanish civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in Constitutional Chamber of Supreme Court
BackgroundIn 788, about a century after the Arab conquest of North Africa, successive Moorish dynasties began to rule in Morocco. In the 16th century, the Sa'adi monarchy, particularly under Ahmad AL-MANSUR (1578-1603), repelled foreign invaders and inaugurated a golden age. In 1860, Spain occupied northern Morocco and ushered in a half century of trade rivalry among European powers that saw Morocco's sovereignty steadily erode; in 1912, the French imposed a protectorate over the country. A protracted independence struggle with France ended successfully in 1956. The internationalized city of Tangier and most Spanish possessions were turned over to the new country that same year. Morocco virtually annexed Western Sahara during the late 1970s, but final resolution on the status of the territory remains unresolved. Gradual political reforms in the 1990s resulted in the establishment of a bicameral legislature, which first met in 1997. Lower house elections were last held in September 2002, while upper house elections were last held in September 2006.
Internet
country code
.ma
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007