Equatorial Guinea
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CountryEquatorial Guinea
Flag
Capitalname: Malabo
geographic coordinates: 3 45 N, 8 47 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population551,201 (July 2007 est.)
GMT+1
LocationWestern Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Cameroon and Gabon

see map
Areatotal: 28,051 sq km
land: 28,051 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Ethnic groupsFang 85.7%, Bubi 6.5%, Mdowe 3.6%, Annobon 1.6%, Bujeba 1.1%, other 1.4% (1994 census)
Religionsnominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices
LanguagesSpanish 67.6% (official), other 32.4% (includes French (official), Fang, Bubi) (1994 census)
Government typerepublic
National holidayIndependence Day, 12 October (1968)
Constitutionapproved by national referendum 17 November 1991; amended January 1995
Legal systempartly based on Spanish civil law and tribal custom
BackgroundEquatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule. This tiny country, composed of a mainland portion plus five inhabited islands, is one of the smallest on the African continent. President Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO has ruled the country since 1979 when he seized power in a coup. Although nominally a constitutional democracy since 1991, the 1996 and 2002 presidential elections - as well as the 1999 and 2004 legislative elections - were widely seen as flawed. The president exerts almost total control over the political system and has discouraged political opposition. Equatorial Guinea has experienced rapid economic growth due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves, and in the last decade has become Sub-Saharan Africa's third largest oil exporter. Despite the country's economic windfall from oil production resulting in a massive increase in government revenue in recent years, there have been few improvements in the population's living standards.
Internet
country code
.gq
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007