Burkina Faso
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CountryBurkina Faso
Flag
Capitalname: Ouagadougou
geographic coordinates: 12 22 N, 1 31 W
time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Population14,326,203
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.)
GMTGMT
LocationWestern Africa, north of Ghana

see map
Areatotal: 274,200 sq km
land: 273,800 sq km
water: 400 sq km
Ethnic groupsMossi over 40%, other approximately 60% (includes Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, and Fulani)
ReligionsMuslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10%
LanguagesFrench (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population
Government typeparliamentary republic
National holidayRepublic Day, 11 December (1958)
Constitution2 June 1991 approved by referendum, 11 June 1991 formally adopted; last amended January 2002
Legal systembased on French civil law system and customary law
BackgroundBurkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960. Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. Current President Blaise COMPAORE came to power in a 1987 military coup and has won every election since then. Burkina Faso's high population density and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens. Recent unrest in Cote d'Ivoire and northern Ghana has hindered the ability of several hundred thousand seasonal Burkinabe farm workers to find employment in neighboring countries.
Internet
country code
.bf
LAST UPDATED ON 17 JUNE 2007