| Country | Burkina Faso |
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| Flag |  |
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| Capital | name: Ouagadougou geographic coordinates: 12 22 N, 1 31 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
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| Population | 14,326,203 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.) |
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| GMT | GMT |
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| Location | Western Africa, north of Ghana
see map |
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| Area | total: 274,200 sq km land: 273,800 sq km water: 400 sq km |
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| Ethnic groups | Mossi over 40%, other approximately 60% (includes Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, and Fulani) |
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| Religions | Muslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10% |
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| Languages | French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population |
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| Government type | parliamentary republic |
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| National holiday | Republic Day, 11 December (1958) |
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| Constitution | 2 June 1991 approved by referendum, 11 June 1991 formally adopted; last amended January 2002 |
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| Legal system | based on French civil law system and customary law |
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| Background | Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960. Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. Current President Blaise COMPAORE came to power in a 1987 military coup and has won every election since then. Burkina Faso's high population density and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens. Recent unrest in Cote d'Ivoire and northern Ghana has hindered the ability of several hundred thousand seasonal Burkinabe farm workers to find employment in neighboring countries. |
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Internet country code | .bf |
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